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An ultrasonic bat detector with only 3 components !
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[[File:PicoBat.jpg|thumb|PicoBat running on a bread board]]
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An ultrasonic [[wikipedia:Bat detector|bat detector]] with only 3 components !
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==PicoBat : a PIC-based simple and cheap ultrasonic detector==
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A short video clip is sometimes better than a long explanation :
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{{#ev:youtube|EjEkXlET0CM}}
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The idea of this circuit is to hack the PIC oscillator circuit, by replacing the crystal by a piezo sensor : the frequency of the oscillator then depends on [[wikipedia:Ultrasound|ultrasounds]].
 +
 
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Oscillator frequency is then divided by 4 by the PIC, and pushed into a piezo speaker.
 +
 
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It shares the same idea as [[PicoDetector]], the metal detector.
 +
 
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==Circuit Schematic==
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[[File:PicoBat-circuit-schematic.png]]
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* The ultrasonic piezo receiver replaces resistor in PIC oscillator circuit
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* SP1 is any piezo speaker you have
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==C Source code==
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<pre>
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/*
 +
*******************************************************************************
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* picoBAT : an ultra simple ultrasonic bat detector
 +
*******************************************************************************
 +
*
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* Author : Bruno Gavand, February 2009
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* see more details on http://www.micro-examples.com/
 +
*
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* source code for mikro C compiler V8.2
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* feel free to use this code at your own risks
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*
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* target : PIC12
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*
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* PIC PIN Assignemnt :
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*
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* GP0 GP1 : piezo speaker
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* GP5 : ultrasonic transducer receiver
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*
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*******************************************************************************
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*/
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void    main()
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        {
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        /*
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        * configure GPIO as digital port
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        */
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        CMCON0 = 7 ;
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        ANSEL = 0 ;
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        TRISIO = 0 ;
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        GPIO = 0b01 ;
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        for(;;)
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                {
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                /*
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                * toggles speaker outputs
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                */
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                GPIO ^= 0b11 ;
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                }
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        }
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</pre>
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No, there is no mistake, full source code is above !
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==Download project==
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Download PicoBat-project.zip file for mikroC : [[File:PicoBat-project.zip]]
 +
 
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Includes :
 +
 
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* [[mikroC PRO]] project files for [[PIC12F683]], should work also with most of PIC
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* picoBat C source code
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* picoBat .HEX files
 +
[[Category:Projects]]
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[[Category:PIC12]]
 +
 
 +
==Discussion and comments==
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{{#w4grb_rate:}}
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<discussion />

Latest revision as of 22:55, 12 February 2012

PicoBat running on a bread board

An ultrasonic bat detector with only 3 components !

Contents

PicoBat : a PIC-based simple and cheap ultrasonic detector

A short video clip is sometimes better than a long explanation :


The idea of this circuit is to hack the PIC oscillator circuit, by replacing the crystal by a piezo sensor : the frequency of the oscillator then depends on ultrasounds.

Oscillator frequency is then divided by 4 by the PIC, and pushed into a piezo speaker.

It shares the same idea as PicoDetector, the metal detector.

Circuit Schematic

PicoBat-circuit-schematic.png

  • The ultrasonic piezo receiver replaces resistor in PIC oscillator circuit
  • SP1 is any piezo speaker you have

C Source code

/*
 *******************************************************************************
 * picoBAT : an ultra simple ultrasonic bat detector
 *******************************************************************************
 *
 * Author : Bruno Gavand, February 2009
 * see more details on http://www.micro-examples.com/
 *
 * source code for mikro C compiler V8.2
 * feel free to use this code at your own risks
 *
 * target : PIC12
 *
 * PIC PIN Assignemnt :
 *
 * GP0 GP1 : piezo speaker
 * GP5 : ultrasonic transducer receiver
 *
 *******************************************************************************
 */

void    main()
        {
        /*
         * configure GPIO as digital port
         */
        CMCON0 = 7 ;
        ANSEL = 0 ;

        TRISIO = 0 ;
        GPIO = 0b01 ;

        for(;;)
                {
                /*
                 * toggles speaker outputs
                 */
                GPIO ^= 0b11 ;
                }
        }

No, there is no mistake, full source code is above !

Download project

Download PicoBat-project.zip file for mikroC : File:PicoBat-project.zip

Includes :

  • mikroC PRO project files for PIC12F683, should work also with most of PIC
  • picoBat C source code
  • picoBat .HEX files

Discussion and comments

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